TRUE Africa

A Call From African Intellectuals on Coronavirus (COVID-19): Emerging Stronger and More United

SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) is the scientific name for the virus responsible for a highly contagious and potentially fatal respiratory disease. Initially an epidemic and then reclassified as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, its devastating effects are sowing death and plunging the most powerful economies into recession.

The virus could be a precursor to disastrous days ahead for the African continent and its inhabitants. Africa is not where this pandemic started, yet it is facing its harsh effects, through increasing human contagion and the sharp contraction of a significant part of essential social and economic activities.

The continent must therefore provide an essential, powerful, and sustainable response to a real threat that should neither be exaggerated nor minimized, but rather tackled rationally. The Malthusian prognosis, which is being used in this pandemic as a pretext for thinly veiled speculation on the so-called excessive African demography, which is now the target of the new civilizers, must be defeated. The crisis is a historic opportunity for Africans to mobilize their resources that are spread over all continents—traditional, diasporic, scientific, new, digital, and creative—and to emerge stronger from a disaster that some have already predicted for them.

In the next few days we will exceed the 2 million mark for global COVID-19 infections. The virus continues to spread at speed and the focus is the preparedness of health systems in African countries in the face of the virus. The supply of health services, equipment, and qualified personnel is now the source of all concern. The WHO has even recently called on African countries to “wake up” and “expect the worst”.

It should be recalled that Africa is for the moment the least-impacted continent, with its first case confirmed in February 2020 in Egypt. Fears about the impact of the virus on Africa so far lack concrete and documented justifications.

Yes, local ecosystems, demographic factors, the mutated nature of the virus, the intensity of international traffic, and other elements will limit the spread of the pandemic. Though it remains hypothetical and it is also necessary to note the impact of several drastic measures decided by governments: closures of borders, schools, businesses, and places of worship.

Notwithstanding the stressful nature of the pandemic, local political contexts more generally lead to an eager social demand in search of efficiency. The observation of uneven public responses around the world, and the relative unpredictability of the pandemic, may explain a process of trial and error.

While the responsiveness of African countries remains variable, we must quite rightly acknowledge and remember the catastrophic effect of decades of structural adjustment on public health and health provision in African countries. In spite of everything, many health systems have substantially evolved, driven by the determination to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, notwithstanding the gaps to be filled and the obvious failures. Depending on the country, the state of African health equipment is certainly unsatisfactory and health services are ill-equipped overall, but it would be wrong to portray non-existent health systems, paving the way for an inevitable decline. Moreover, health care in Africa is often social and community-based, relying also on cultural ties that require solidarity and family management of disease.

For these reasons, self-fulfilling prophecies cannot be justified. Disaster scenarios, considered all over the continent, could de facto have a negative impact on economies and risk assessments generally unfavorable to Africa prior to Covid-19, with investors in complete uncertainty. Health systems in Africa need to be totally revamped in the light of many current considerations and limitations. We should not wait for the possible breakdowns caused by a pandemic of this magnitude before acting diligently and effectively. A number of actions should be taken:

While COVID-19 brings economies to a standstill and disrupts the functioning of societies, it is paradoxically time for Africa to overcome its challenges and find a new place in the world. Of course, the challenge we face is major because, in addition to our sluggish economies, the coronavirus pandemic has given some Western treasuries the opportunity to reactivate an Afro-pessimism that was thought to be from another age. In some scenarios, Africa is a vulnerable continent, where the dead could be counted not in thousands but in millions of people. We must affirm that this scenario is not an inevitability from which the continent cannot escape. It speaks more about its authors than about the reality in Africa, where the future cannot be pre-empted and assumed to be bleak in principle. It is time to remember that periods of world upheaval have always brought about paradigmatic, cultural, and sometimes civilizational renewal for those who embrace the demands of change. We must therefore face up to the challenges that lie ahead and resolutely engage in the necessary struggles.

We call on all African intellectuals, researchers from all disciplines, and the dynamic forces of our countries to join the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, to enlighten us with their thoughts and talents, to enrich us with the fruits of their research, and with their constructive proposals. We must set an optimistic course, while being courageously aware of the gaps that need to be filled.

Another Africa is possible, as is another humanity in which compassion, empathy, equity, and solidarity would define societies. What might have seemed like a utopia has now entered the realm of the possible. History is watching us and will condemn us if we allow ourselves to conjugate our future in the past tense.

Let us dare to remain confident in the future and in ourselves. Let us dare to fight together against the spread of COVID-19, let us dare to support the global precariat created by the eponymous pandemic. Yes, Africa will defeat the coronavirus and will not collapse.

Kako Nubukpo, Alioune Sall, Reckya Madougou, Martial Ze Belinga, Felwine Sarr, Carlos Lopes, Cristina Duarte, Achille Mbembe, Francis Akindès, Aminata Dramane Traore, Souleymane Bachir Diagne, Lionel Zinsou, Nadia Yala Kisukidi, Demba Moussa Dembélé, Franck Hermann Ekra, Alinah Segobye, Mamadou Koulibaly, Karim El Aynaoui, Mamadou Diouf, Hakim Ben Hammouda, Paulo Gomes, Carlos Cardoso, Gilles Yabi, Adebayo Olukoshi, Augustin Holl, Abdoulaye Bathily, Cheryl Hendricks, Lala Aicha Ben Barka, El Hadj Kassé, Taoufik Ben Abdallah, Frédéric Grah Mel, Didier Acouetey, Yousra Abourabi, Didier Awadi, Marguerite Abouet, Valsero, Smockey, Monza, Fadel Barro, Lassane Zohoré, Mehdi Alioua, Véronique Tadjo, Madani Tall, Willy Zekid, Khadja Nin, Qudus Onikeku, Folashade Souley, Teddy Mazina, Joseph Tonda, Tiken Jah Fakoly